History of Dental Therapy in the United States

1920

Dental therapy model developed in New Zealand

1960

The Community Health Aide Program (CHAP), which includes dental therapists in its scope, is established in Alaska

2000

The Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium (ANTHC) develops infrastructure for dental therapists within the CHAP program as Dental Health Aide Therapists (DHATs)

2004

Dental therapists begin practicing in Alaska Native communities

2007

ANTHC/The University of Washington MEDEX NW welcome the first class of students into a two calendar year dental therapy program based in Alaska

2009

Minnesota becomes first state to authorize dental therapy statewide

2009

University of Minnesota launches pioneering dental therapy education program

2013

The Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) develops first dental therapy accreditation standards

2014

Maine passes dental therapy legislation

2015

CODA approves dental therapy accreditation standards

2015

Swinomish Tribal Community hires first dental therapist in Washington under tribal sovereignty

2015

Oregon Pilot Project #100 Approved

2016

Vermont passes dental therapy into law

2017

Washington State authorizes dental therapy in Tribal settings

2018

Arizona and Michigan enact dental therapy laws

2019

Idaho, Connecticut, Nevada, and New Mexico authorize dental therapy

2020

Maine finalizes licensure rules

2020

Iḷisaġvik College (Utqiaġvik, AK) becomes the first U.S. CODA-accredited dental therapy program

2020

Oregon Pilot Project #300 launches through Willamette Dental Group and Pacific University

2022

Skagit Valley College (Mount Vernon, WA) receives initial CODA accreditation

2022

Oregon begins licensing dental therapists

2023

University of Minnesota becomes CODA accredited

2023

Washington State expands dental therapy to Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and look-alikes

2024

Wisconsin authorizes dental therapy

2025

Skagit Valley College/Swinomish celebrate first graduating class

2026

Northcentral Technical College (Wausau, WI) becomes CODA accredited

2026

Pacific University (Hillsboro, OR) becomes CODA accredited

As of 2026, dental therapy is authorized in 14 states in at least some settings.